Hazardous Waste Management Planning at Supadio International Airport, Pontianak, Indonesia
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published
2024-06-11
Keywords:
Airport waste management
Hazardous waste
Supadio International Airport
Temporary storage facility
PDF
Download PDF: 17 times
Views: 25
Abstract
Background: Airport operations involve various activities that can generate hazardous and toxic waste, including aircraft and vehicle maintenance, equipment operation, terminal activities, and infrastructure maintenance. Inadequate management of hazardous waste may pose risks to human health, environmental quality, fire, and other safety hazards. Therefore, appropriate hazardous waste management facilities are required to support environmentally responsible airport operations.
Aims: This study aimed to identify the types and sources of hazardous and toxic waste generated at Supadio International Airport, Pontianak, analyze waste generation trends and projections, and develop a temporary storage facility for hazardous and toxic waste in accordance with applicable technical requirements.
Methods: Hazardous waste data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and identification forms covering waste sources, types, generation, and waste characteristics. Waste generation data from 2011–2017 were analyzed to identify generation trends. Waste generation projection was performed using the moving average forecasting method. The planning of the temporary hazardous waste storage facility considered waste characteristics and compatibility, storage arrangement, building dimensions, lighting, natural ventilation, lightning protection, labeling and symbols, and emergency response equipment.
Result & Conclusion: The identification showed that hazardous waste was generated from both airside and landside activities at Supadio International Airport. The identified waste included used batteries, used oil, Sani-Pack waste, used light bulbs, used paint containers, used solvent containers, used pesticide containers, used coolant containers, cartridges, and electronic waste. Several waste streams showed increasing or fluctuating generation trends, particularly Sani-Pack, used light bulbs, and used paint containers. The proposed temporary hazardous waste storage facility has dimensions of 7.2 m × 4.5 m × 3 m and incorporates storage arrangements based on waste characteristics and compatibility. The planning also includes adequate lighting, natural ventilation, lightning protection assessment, emergency response equipment, waste labeling and symbols, and operational recordkeeping. The proposed facility is expected to support safer and more systematic hazardous waste management at Supadio International Airport.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
How to Cite
Alghiefary, D. G., Hakim, L., & Iresha, F. M. (2024). Hazardous Waste Management Planning at Supadio International Airport, Pontianak, Indonesia. Open Soil Science and Environment, 2(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.70110/osse.v2i1.21
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dhaur Giesna Alghiefary, Luqman Hakim, Fajri Mulya Iresha
References
1.
Adelino, M. I., Fitri, M., & Sundari, A. (2021). Re-layout of temporary storage area for toxic and hazardous waste using 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Sitsuke). Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 18(2), 358–366. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v18i2.358-366
2.
Afifazhari, E. R. N., Yanto, Simanjuntak, R. H., & Gunawan, H. (2024). Redesain Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara (TPS) Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) pada Perusahaan Jasa Pengangkutan Sesuai dengan Peraturan dan Limbah yang Dihasilkan. Jurnal Praktik Keinsinyuran, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.25170/jpk.v1i03.6461
3.
Akhdiyat, H. R., Sarjan, M., & Sjah, T. (2025). Evaluation of laboratory waste management at Mataram University as a basis for preparing environmental pollution prevention policies. Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 20(1), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8213
4.
Anggreini, W. N., & Amalia, A. (2026). Analisis kesesuaian tempat penyimpanan sementara limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) industri manufaktur PT. Z. JUTIN: Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, 9(1), 613–620. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v9i1.53924
5.
Azizi, A., & Siregar, A. R. P. (2023). Design of temporary storage for hazardous and toxic waste in a rotogravure cylinder manufacturing industry. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 8(3), 6761–6769. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v8i3.6200
6.
Barjoee, S. S., & Rodionov, V. (2024). Mathematical modeling and optimization of workplace illumination in ceramic industries (Iran) using DIALux evo. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(15), 5918. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd5918
7.
Baxter, G., Srisaeng, P., & Wild, G. (2018). Sustainable airport waste management: The case of Kansai International Airport. Recycling, 3, 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3010006
8.
Bian, Z., Zhao, Z., Guo, X., Gu, Y., Yi, Y., Hong, Y., Tuo, M., Li, Y., & Wu, Y. (2025). Environmental benefits of airport waste classification and recycling strategies: An analysis of behavior in multi-agent systems. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, 25, 200239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2024.200239
9.
Ceylan, Z., Bulkan, S., & Elevli, S. (2020). Prediction of medical waste generation using SVR, GM (1,1) and ARIMA models: A case study for megacity Istanbul. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 18, 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-020-00495-8
10.
Ding, L., Khan, F., & Ji, J. (2020). Risk-based safety measure allocation to prevent and mitigate storage fire hazards. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 135, 282–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.01.008
11.
Dupláková, D., & Sloboda, P. (2024). The maintenance factor as a necessary parameter for sustainable artificial lighting in engineering production—A software approach. Applied Sciences, 14(18), 8158. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188158
12.
Firmansyah, M. F., & Farahdiba, A. U. (2025). Redesign layout of the hazardous waste storage area for the medical device manufacturing industry. AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment), 9(3), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.863
13.
Ghazali, J. M., Shuib, A., & Wan Abdul Aziz, R. (2026). Forecast of municipal solid waste generation in Shah Alam using linear trendline, moving average, seasonal naive, and Holt-Winters additive methods. Journal of Science and Technology, 18(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.30880/jst.2026.18.01.005
14.
Habibah, A. N., & Cahyaningrum, I. (2022). The implementation of fire emergency response in the Central Java oil and gas company. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 11(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v11i1.2022.21-32
15.
Hormozi, M., Laal, F., Hejazi, A., Dalakeh, F., & Ashouri, M. (2025). Assessment of the state of knowledge of chemical safety and GHS labelling system in Zahedan industries (Iran). Journal of Community Health Research, 14(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.18502/jchr.v14i15.18853
16.
Ishchenko, V., Pohrebennyk, V., Borowik, B., Falat, P., & Shaikhanova, A. (2018). Toxic substances in hazardous household waste. 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2018, 4.2, 223–230. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/4.2/S18.029
17.
Khumaidah, I., Anisa, N., & Sigit, N. (2025). Desain tempat penyimpanan sementara (TPS) limbah B3 sesuai regulasi PP 22 Tahun 2021 dan PerMen LHK No. 6 Tahun 2021 bagi industri rokok. Indonesian Journal of Science, 2(2), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.31004/science.v2i2.328
18.
Koç, S., & Durmaz, V. (2015). Airport corporate sustainability: An analysis of indicators reported in the sustainability practices. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181, 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.877
19.
Li, B., Zhang, W., Wang, J., & Yi, W. (2018). Research on recycling and utilization of solid waste in civil airport. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 153, 062039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/153/6/062039
20.
Li, Y., Fan, W., Qu, Y., Chen, H., & Yuan, A. (2026). GIS-based suitability evaluation and layout optimization of temporary disaster waste storage sites during rainstorm disasters: A case study of Mentougou District, Beijing. Sustainability, 18(12), 6154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18126154
21.
Mehta, P. (2015). Aviation waste management: An insight. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(6), 179. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.6020
22.
Mikalsen, R. F., Lönnermark, A., Glansberg, K., McNamee, M., & Storesund, K. (2021). Fires in waste facilities: Challenges and solutions from a Scandinavian perspective. Fire Safety Journal, 120, 103023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103023
23.
Neksumi, M., Zishan, M., Sushmita, B., & Manzoor, U. (2021). The global menace of hazardous waste: Challenges and management. In C. Baskar, S. Ramakrishna, S. Baskar, R. Sharma, A. Chinnappan, & R. Sehrawat (Eds.), Handbook of Solid Waste Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7525-9_112-1
24.
Pereira, C., Ramos, M., & Martinho, G. (2025). Key factors to improve the management of household hazardous waste. Journal of Environmental Management, 393, 126940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126940
25.
Prasetya, K. D., Nabilah, K. B., & Ni’am, A. C. (2023). Redesign of the temporary storage facilities for hazardous and toxic waste at PT X. Journal of Civil Engineering, Planning, and Design, 2(2), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jcepd.2023.v2i2.5193
26.
Prastyo, R., & Dienullah, R. M. A. (2026). Design of temporary storage sites (TPS) for B3 waste in the water tourism sector in Malang Regency. Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat), 10(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.36339/je.v10i1.485
27.
Pratama, B. R., & Kencanawati, M. (2017). Warehouse hazardous and toxic waste design in Karingau Balikpapan. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1903(1), 040004. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5011523
28.
Rahmawati, F., Purwodarmianto, Hariono, S., & Dadang, M. (2025). Design of an integrated temporary storage for hazardous and toxic material wastes 4.0: Case study in the Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering. IPTEK The Journal of Engineering, 10(1), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23378557.v10i1.a19252
29.
Ramezanifar, S., & Ramezanifar, E. (2026). Workplace safety communication: A systematic review of GHS pictogram comprehension in Iranian work settings. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 84(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/10519815251398497
30.
Rizaldy, W., Marlita, D., Setiawan, A., & Purba, O. (2018). Hazardous waste handling at airport. Advances in Engineering Research, 147. https://doi.org/10.2991/grost-17.2018.24
31.
Salsabila, W., & Fadhil, M. F. (2026). Analisis tingkat kesesuaian tempat penyimpanan sementara (TPS) limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) di PT. X. JUTIN: Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, 9(1), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v9i1.53791
32.
Sebastian, R. M., & Louis, J. (2021). Understanding waste management at airports: A study on current practices and challenges based on literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 147, 111229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111229
33.
Septiani, R. D., & Wikaningrum, T. (2023). Redesign of hazardous and toxic waste temporary storage at PT ABC. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 8(2), 5825–5838. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v8i2.6031
34.
Setiani, V., Sholihah, M., Kurniasih, D., Widiarti, Y., Budiyanto, E. N., Khumaidi, A., Wibowo, S., Setyawati, E. E. P., & Astutik, R. P. (2025). Design of temporary storage for hazardous waste at Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 22(1), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v22i1.275-286
35.
Singh, T., & Uppaluri, R. V. S. (2023). Machine learning tool-based prediction and forecasting of municipal solid waste generation rate: A case study in Guwahati, Assam, India. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 20, 12207–12230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04644-4
36.
Srivastava, A., & Jha, P. (2023). A multi-model forecasting approach for solid waste generation by integrating demographic and socioeconomic factors: A case study of Prayagraj, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195, 768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11338-y
37.
Uzun, M. F., Bilişik, Ö. N., & Baraçlı, H. (2026). A GIS-RANCOM integrated methodology for post-disaster debris waste storage site selection problem. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 23, 329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-026-07106-3
38.
Yudhistira, A. B., & Jawwad, M. A. S. (2025). Redesign planning of B3 waste temporary storage site (TPS) of PT X located in Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER): Redesain tempat penyimpanan sementara (TPS) limbah B3 PT X di Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER). Envirous, 6(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.33005/envirous.v6i1.357
